Project Gutenberg: Fantastic Endeavour and Resource for all!

Hello, today I want to talk about Project Gutenberg. I don’t think it’s as well know here in the UK as it is across the pond in the USA.

Project what?

I’m a member of the National Trust and champion those who preserve our history for future generations as well as those who search out our past. However, I was unaware of Project Gutenberg until 2020.

Project Gutenberg is an online library of free eBooks. Accessible for all. Wow!

A Quick History Lesson

Project Gutenberg was founded by Michael Hart. Hart has been credited by some with creating the first eBook when he typed the Declaration of Independence into a computer on 4th July 1971. Wanting to share the Declaration, he posted a notice that the text could be downloaded by anyone who wanted it, and the foundations for Project Gutenberg were laid.

Project Gutenberg was the first provider of free electronic books, or eBooks. Its goal, formulated by Hart, was “to encourage the creation and distribution of e-books” and, by making books available to computer users at no cost, “to help break down the bars of ignorance and illiteracy.” As someone who has spent many years in the education sector, Hart’s ideal resonates with my own.

Over the next decade, working alone, Hart typed the US Bill of Rights, the Constitution, the King James Bible and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland into the project database. The 80s were the beginning of the electronic age, a world of eBooks, hand-held electronic devices like the Nook and Kindle, and unprecedented individual access to texts on a vast array of Internet archives.

Today, relying on the work of volunteers like myself who scan, proofread and format without pay, the project adds to its list at the rate of hundreds of books each month.

Want to find out more?

Here are some useful links to get you started:

Do you volunteer as a project proofreader? What do you think about what Hart is trying to achieve? I’d love to chat. Drop me a comment below.

Before you go, find out about the other clients I’ve worked with and check out The BG Portfolio.

Bye for now,

Kim

Top Tips for Writing an Amazing Book Synopsis

In the publishing world, a book’s blurb is NOT the same as its synopsis. Yes, we are a world unto ourselves. Both are important to the success of your novel. However, each needs its own skillset and be written for a different audience. In this post, I’m sharing my tips on how to write an amazing synopsis for your novel.

Do you know the difference between a blurb and a synopsis?

A blurb, or cover copy, is the text you typically see on the back cover of a book.

Blurbs give an idea of what the story is about, but don’t tell you the whole plot. They’re written to entice and intrigue the reader, and the language used reflects this. They’re evocative, intriguing yet spoiler-free. For example, ‘Alyssa is plunged into an exciting world of sorcerers and spies.’ ‘Lily will discover a secret that changes everything.’ Or perhaps, ‘Will Graeme manage to overcome his demons and save the world?’

A synopsis has a different function.

The synopsis isn’t meant to tantalise the reader or show off your writing style (your manuscript itself should do that!). Rather it serves to inform the agent, publisher or whoever is reading it what happens in the story. A synopsis is clear and straightforward. You need to layout what Lily’s secret is, and whether Graeme does manage to save the world. You don’t need to use the rhetorical devices you would see in a blurb; plain and simple English is just fine and will allow your plot to speak for itself.

Writing a clear, concise synopsis or book proposal tells an agent, editor or publisher that you are a capable writer, and can help you stand out from the slushpile and secure a book contract.

Writers Online

My tips for writing your synopsis

A literary agent or publisher will ask you to submit a synopsis along with your sample chapters. A well-written synopsis will help the agent decide whether or not to request the full manuscript. Therefore, it’s important to get this part of the submission package right.

Tell the whole story

A synopsis should cover the plot from start to finish. As mentioned above, don’t leave the ending hanging on an unfinished thread – we need to know what happens! Also, don’t assume that the agent has already read any sample chapters you’ve sent, and therefore it’s OK to start where those left off.

Include your sub-plot(s), but you don’t need to include every detail. The synopsis should focus on the main plot, and how those subplots feed into it. If you’ve written a fantasy novel, try not to get bogged down in explaining your world-building or how the system of magic you’ve invented works. Give only the details that are needed for understanding the story. These should (hopefully) be enough to give a flavour of the unique and interesting elements you have created.

If the book is part of a planned series with an ongoing story, it may be helpful to include very brief synopses of these (a couple of lines, maximum). Just to show that you have plans for where the story is going next.

Write in the third person, present tense

Imagine that you are sat in front of your potential agent or publisher and telling them about your story. For example, ‘On her fortieth birthday, Flora meets an old man who tells her that she will die on the same day that she meets her soul mate.’

Instead of ‘On her fortieth birthday, Flora met an old man who told her she would die on the same day she meets her soul mate.’

How long should it be?

Some agents/publishers will be very specific on their submissions page about the length they require (e.g. ‘no more than 300 words’). Therefore, it’s always worth doing your research. Adapt your submission package to fit the guidelines.

Generally, though, the consensus seems to be ‘no more than one side of A4’. Of course, it depends on what kind of book you’ve written. The storyline for a children’s book such as Winnie-the-Pooh could be easily summarised in a paragraph or two. Whereas an epic fantasy such as A Game of Thrones would understandably fill a whole page (two pages may be acceptable in this case).

Finally … does it make sense?

This seems obvious. However, as the author of your novel, you are intimately aware of the plot. You may be too close to it to know whether the synopsis would make sense to those who haven’t already read the book. The best way to test this is on people who know nothing about the book and ask them to be honest.

For further details and help, I recommend checking out How to write a Synopsis by Sophie @ Liminal Pages where she also includes some databases when you’re ready to contact an agent.

As you can imagine, writing your synopsis can also highlight potential problems in your plot. If you’re struggling to write a concise, logically connected summary of the events of your novel, you might find it isn’t ready to be submitted to agents just yet. If you’d like professional feedback on your draft, consider hiring me to carry out a manuscript critique.

Pinterest Pin - 4 Tips for Writing an Outstanding Book Synopsis (2)

Kindle Unlimited: Value for Money?

Hello, fellow book lovers. Thank you, Kim, for inviting me to the BG Blog. Today, I’d like to share a discussion post I wrote for my personal blog in November 2020. It was discussing my experiences with Amazon’s book borrowing service, Kindle Unlimited.

I’ll share my thoughts and experiences about the scheme, explain what you get as part of the subscription and whether I feel the monthly fee is value for money.

This isn’t a sponsored post or anything but I’ve seen a lot of reviews about Kindle Unlimited coming up in my feeds. I want to add my thoughts to the blogosphere.

Just in case you didn’t know, here’s a bit of information on what it is.

Kindle Unlimited Subscription

Kindle Unlimited is a paid monthly subscription that gives you access to Amazon’s Kindle lending library. You can enjoy ebooks, audiobooks, and magazines enrolled in Kindle Unlimited.

Amazon’s catalogue is extensive (over 1 million eBooks) and has titles in every category and genre including those with audible narrations. There’s a rotating selection of popular magazines that you can borrow too.

For £7.99 a month, you can borrow up to 10 Kindle Unlimited books at a time. Once you have 10 out and are looking to borrow another one, Amazon lets you choose which book or multiple books to return.

Sign up for a 30-day free trial. You have the option to cancel your subscription any time. What are you waiting for?

Here are the links:

Kindle Unlimited UK ¦ Kindle Unlimited US

📌 Save this post for later 📌

Pinterest Pin - Flora's Musings - Kindle Unlimited - Value for money

I’ve had my subscription since 14th May 2019 and have borrowed lots of books. But is it worth it?

The eBooks

To a book hoarder worm like me, my biggest issue at the beginning was that I didn’t actually own any of the books I download. I like owning books. However, if I’m honest with myself, there are certain books I re-read, but the majority of the books I own I read once and haven’t picked up since. Since starting Kindle Unlimited eighteen months ago, I’ve borrowed 26 books which is about 3 books borrowed every couple of months.

The Audiobooks

book cover for Warrior Chronicles book 1 - Chosen by K.F. Breene

I bought an Audible subscription way back on 8th July 2018. It’s the same price per month as Kindle Unlimited. I’ve always used my free monthly credit as soon as it pops onto my account. Therefore, I’m frequently taking advantage of the discounted price for the audiobooks to Kindle Unlimited members. There are over 50,000 audiobooks available through the scheme, all have whispersync so you can swap between the eBook and narration easily.

My first experience of whispersync was with Chosen by K.F. Breene.

The story was an epic fantasy. I’d steered clear of that genre in the past due to the usually tricky pronunciations. Listening to the story while I was reading it seemed like the perfect solution. It was! In fact, listening to the narration while reading on my Kindle quickly became my favourite way to immersing myself into a story.

The Magazines

To be honest, I’m not a big magazine reader. Therefore, I can’t comment on this aspect of the membership. I know that there are lots of magazines to choose from across many genres. If you’re a KU subscriber and have borrowed magazines with your membership, drop me a comment. I’d love to know your thoughts about the selection, rotation and quantity of magazines available.


My Conclusion: Is a subscription for Kindle Unlimited worth the money?

I think for me, it is worth the £7.99 a month I’m currently paying. As a supporter of indie authors, many of them put their books in Kindle Unlimited either permanently or temporarily after release. Plus, I’ve taken advantage of the huge discount on audiobooks by borrowing the eBooks from the catalogue.

book cover for Glimmer Lake 2 - Semi-Psychic Life by Elizabeth Hunter

For example, I borrowed Semi-Psychic Life by Elizabeth Hunter with my Kindle Unlimited membership and added the narration for £3.49! The audiobook costs non-members £16.00. Damn good saving, right?

In conclusion, Kindle Unlimited hasn’t saved me megabucks as I’m not a super-fast reader. However, I still think my bank account is in a healthier state because of it. I mean, I’d still be buying books, right?

I’d love to hear your thoughts about Kindle Unlimited. Are you thinking of buying a subscription? Do you have KU already? Drop me a comment below.

Before you go, don’t forget to check out my post about my growing love of eBooks and audiobooks over on my personal blog, Flora’s Musings.

Bye for now,

Flora x

SPaG: Spelling The English Language ~ Variations across the Atlantic

Hello and welcome to the blog. It’s undeniable that the English language is tricky to master. I’ve already talked about the pitfalls when it comes to spelling. Today, I’m talking about the English language: variations found on both sides of the Atlantic.

The majority of my clients are British, however, I’ve worked with Canadians and Americans too. One of the first questions I ask a client before starting work on their manuscript is where they’ll be marketing their book? In other words, who is their target audience?

wood art dirty broken
Photo by Lara Jameson on Pexels.com

This decision will impact which version of English the novel should be written in. Today, I’m just going to look at the difference between English spellings in Britain and America.

BRITISH or AMERICAN ENGLISH

Please note that I use British English throughout this website. But what are the differences? Try these.

BRITISHAMERICAN
center
litre
humour
labor
neighbour
analyze
traveling
fueling
leukaemia
maneuver
pediatric
defence
offense
catalogue

How did you do? A couple of these have me reaching for my trusty Oxford English dictionary embarrassingly frequently.

You may be wondering why we live next door to neighbours, while our friends across the pond have neighbors. Or why our sky is grey, while theirs is gray.

The simple answer is:

Here are a few other differences to take notice of:

  • Words that end in a vowel and an “l”: in American English, “travel” becomes “traveled” or “traveling”, but, in British English, it becomes “travelled” or “travelling”.
  • The vowel combinations of “ae” or “oe”: in American English, they’d write “maneuver”, but on this side of the pond it’s “manoeuvre”.
  • Words that end in “-ize” or “ization”: using a “z” rather than an “s” is sometimes acceptable in British English.
  • Universally Americanised words: in British English, you program your computer but you still watch a TV programme.

How do these variations affect me?

I’m a self-confessed bookworm. While I’m reading, the differences between American spelling and English spelling jump out of the page. However, if the story is written by an American author my brain takes those variations in its stride as being part of the world-building and setting.

Therefore, when writing your own novel, consider your target audience. Are you looking to break into the American marketplace or here in the UK?

Once you’ve decided where your target audience live, you can make sure the spelling in your novel is consistent. We all use spell check programs. But remember to check what English variation your computer’s program is set to. Is it UK English or American English? While you shouldn’t rely solely on an automated program to find errors if whatever you use isn’t set to the English you are working with, the suggestions and corrections you see won’t be appropriate.

miniature toy robot on top of laptop s keyboard
Photo by Kindel Media on Pexels.com

I hope this post has helped. Which variations catch you out the most? (It’s okay — we’re all guilty of at least one.) Make a mental note to avoid those slips in the future, or just bookmark this page to remind yourself of them over and over (and over) again.

English, like many other languages, has its own set of tricky rules and intricacies. But with a little bit of practice and help from guides like this one, you can become a grammar master. I found a couple of fun (tongue-in-cheek) quizzes to try. They certainly put a smile on my face!

Buzz Feeds – American Vs British Words Quiz

Macmillan – British and American English Quiz

Thank you for visiting and taking the time to read The English Language: Variations across the Atlantic. If you have any tips or tricks to help you remember which spelling variant to use, drop me a comment below.

Until next time,

Kim

Pinterest Pin - The English Language

How do you become a professional beta reader?

Hello everyone.Kim has asked me to write a post for The BG Blog today. I’ve decided to share my secrets about being a paid beta reader.

I get asked lots of questions about being a beta reader. One of the most common is how did I manage to turn my hobby into a business? 😉 It’s every bookworm’s dream to get paid to read books, right?!

Independent British author, Holly Bell, asked that very question when she interviewed me for her blog on 9th November 2019.

Don’t have time to read the interview now? No problem…

📌 Pin to Read Later 📌

Pinterest Pin - Flora's Musings - How do you become a professional beta reader

As you’ll see, it didn’t happen overnight. But then nothing worthwhile ever does, does it?


Could You Be A Pro Reader? – Flora Gatehouse Tells How She Did It

Dear Readers,

Could you? Ever thought about it? Someone ever told you that you could do this professionally?

train on viaduct - journey to becoming a beta reader

What? Make the transition from reader to beta reader to reviewer/blogger to pro beta reader to editor. That’s quite a journey, you’re thinking? You’re a reader, so you’ve made a start. But would it be possible to turn your favourite hobby into something that actually generates income? Well, here is someone who’s done it.

It is my privilege to interview my treasured editor, who has been with the Amanda Cadabra books from the very beginning, Flora Gatehouse, pro beta reader and literary enthusiast:

Flora, I think, people who don’t write at all would like to know how you became a book reviewer.

I have always loved books; I remember as a child reading anything I could get my hands on and that love of reading has stayed with me all the way into adulthood. I’m not quite sure how I became a bona fide book reviewer though. I have always waxed lyrical about my favourite reads to my family and friends, hoping to encourage them to read one book or another. I love it when someone reads and enjoys a book that I suggested; it’s quite a thrill. I eventually decided to use my blog, to put pen to paper, as it were, and put my thoughts and suggestions out there. I have been writing book reviews in increasing frequency over the last four years and have even written a post about it – How Do I Start? – that gives some basic pointers and highlights the questions that I ask myself when I write reviews.

Green winged elf in long green dress in woodland. Text: Flora's Musings

How do you know what books to read?

It may sound obvious but I read the books that I think I’ll enjoy. I’m persuaded by the front cover, the blurb on the back and the general opinions about the story that I find on Amazon and Goodreads.com. Of course, if I’ve read other books by that same author and enjoyed them, I’m already halfway sold on it. Reading is my hobby and my passion, so I want to reduce the odds of the book I pick up, not being to my taste by avoiding genres, themes and authors I’ve read in the past that weren’t my cup of tea.

How do you decide what is good?

Lol! That’s a loaded question, Holly. Deciding what is “good” is a wholly subjective thing. Many of my fellow book bloggers have recently decided to stop “rating” books as everyone’s idea of what is good (or not) is different. For me, I’m looking at the way the story is told as well as the story itself, for example, I don’t like it when the flow is stunted by too many things that a good editor would pick up (spelling, grammar, punctuation, plot holes, inconsistencies, etc), I hate it when a book ends on a perilous cliff-hanger and I always want to be emotionally connected to the protagonists; I wrote a post about some of my expectations regarding the leading female character too (OK, it might have been a bit of a rant, actually so, sorry in advance). If a book can make me laugh, cry and hold my breath, then I’m going to enjoy it more and rate it higher; I want to be swept away and drawn into the adventure.

How do you separate whether it’s your sort of book or not from its worth as a literary work?

fountain pen on handwritten page and rose petal in soft purple light - meaning: beta reader choosing between literature and likeable

That’s a tough one. The definition of literary work is a written piece of art but what is art? I don’t think it’s my job to decide whether a book is a literary work or not. My job as a book reviewer is all about giving other readers my opinion about the story, to help them decide whether a particular book is their sort of thing. As a beta reader, my job of reviewing a book has a slightly different directive; as well as my opinion about whether I liked the story as a whole, I’m also giving the author a detailed critique about every aspect of their unpublished manuscript.

How do you become a professional beta reader? What is that? What criteria do you use?

A beta reader is someone who reads an unreleased work of literature or other writing, who gives feedback from the point of view of an average reader to the author (similar to beta testing in software). The feedback is used by the writer to fix remaining issues with plot, pacing and consistency. Many authors send their manuscript off for beta reading so that they can gain some unbiased insight; ensuring that their book is well suited for readers, is conveying the right message and is enjoyable to read before they move on to final editing or publishing.

I almost fell into beta reading by accident, although looking back it does feel like a natural transition.

As I mentioned before, over the last 5 years I have been reviewing books that I’ve bought or been given by family and friends, but I have also been given ARCs (Advanced Reader Copy) from publishers and authors in exchange for my reviews. The combination of my passion for reading, attention to detail and my skill set developed as a teaching assistant, has led to my hobby developing into a service that I offer authors.

Text: Flora's Beta Reading Service. woman's hand writing in book on bent knees, in jeans, grass in background. florasmusings.com

I charge a fee for my beta reading service but what do I do to earn it?

Well, as I have already mentioned, as a beta reader I complete a detailed feedback report answering thirty questions about an author’s manuscript. I have arranged these questions into seven specific areas; opening scene, characters & dialogue, plot & conflict, flow & pacing, setting & world-building, writing style and overall impression. Answering these in-depth questions gives an author a comprehensive analysis of their story but if they’d also like to know which scenes made me cry, chuckle or shiver in fear, I offer also offer in-line comments as an additional service. In-line comments are when I write my immediate thoughts, feelings and comments directly into their manuscript using MS Word Comment.

What are your top 2 favourite books?

Pile of three books on table with apple and metal pot of yellow flowers

Lol! Holly, I can’t answer that! It’s like asking me who in my family I love the most!  What I will tell you is what my favourite genres are. In my long history of reading, I’ve read everything from the classics to horror to historical romances to science fiction and loved them. Since getting my first Kindle in 2013, my reading passion has been firmly rooted in the paranormal romance, urban fantasy and cosy paranormal mystery genres. As a cosy paranormal mystery writer yourself, Holly, you are one of my favourite authors; Angie Fox, Victoria DeLuis and Kristen Painter being on that exclusive list too.

Please keep writing!

Thank you for wanting to interview me, Holly, for your blog, it’s not often that I sit this side of the table.  I hope that your readers enjoyed it as much as I did. The book blogging community is a wonderful place, full of supportive, kind-hearted souls who love talking about books. If any of your readers were thinking about reviewing the books they read or starting their own book blog, I can’t recommend it enough. I’ve made some amazing friends, met some awesome authors and I’ve loved every minute of it; I can’t imagine my life without it.

Bye for now and happy reading.

Thank you, Flora, that was inspiring. And what a lovely compliment! We can follow Flora on https://florasmusings.com/

A writer? Yes, why not. I’ll tell you how I got from editor to writer. But that’s a story for another day! Perhaps next time, when I’ll be back with news of a new video and plans for a special Christmas event or two.

Happy reading,

Holly Bell


It certainly felt strange being the interviewee rather than the interviewer. However, Holly is so lovely that the whole experience was enjoyable and one that I feel comfortable repeating. If you have any questions about what beta reading is or how to be one, please drop me a line.

I love being a professional beta reader and have met some wonderful people in the book blogging and writing communities. I recommend it wholeheartedly to anyone with a passion for great stories.

Before you go, don’t forget to check out the different beta reading services that Kim offers.

Bye for now,

Flora

SPaG: Spelling – Solutions For Those Words in English That Always Trip Us Up!

It is a well-repeated mantra in schools and authors’ circles that English is a confusing language to master. Many of the “rules” of spelling and grammar have more exceptions than inclusions! Even after my many years in education, there are some that cause me to pause and reach for my reference books.

I’ve decided to write a few blog posts about spelling, punctuation and grammar. I’ll highlight some of the more common mistakes that turn up in the big wild world of publishing and show you how to avoid them.

Let’s start with spelling.

A boy was once told off by his teacher for misspelling a word. “You should have looked it up in the dictionary,” she told him.

He replied: “Why would I look it up if I didn’t know it was spelt wrong?

Not only does this have me giggling but it’s an important point. It’s easy for little spelling and grammar mistakes to slip by, especially when you’re self-editing. One of the points that were continually emphasised during my proofreading and editing training was to check every single word, even if it looks right.

Don’t have the time to read this post now? Pin it and read it later.

📌 Pin this post for later 📌

Pinterest Pin - SPaG Spelling Solutions For Those Words in English That Always Trip Us Up!

Good, you’re still with me.

There are more and more talented storytellers taking the bull by the horns and going down the self-publishing route to get their books out there.

Look at these common words listed below, which ones do you think are spelt correctly?

accommodateaccomodate
apparantlyapparently
appearanceappearence
assassinationassasination
bizarrebizzare
calendercalendar
cemetarycemetery
colleaguecollegue
completlycompletely
consciousconcious
curiositycuriousity
dilemnadilemma
dissapeardisappear
dissapointdisappoint
existenceexistance
forseeableforeseeable
fourtyforty
gistjist
glamourousglamorous
harassharrass
humouroushumorous
idiosyncrasyidiosyncracy
incidentlyincidentally
independantindependent
interruptinterupt
irresistableirresistible
liaiseliase
millenniummillenium
noticeablenoticable
occasionocassion
occurrenceoccurance
persistantpersistent
posessionpossession
preferredprefered
propagandapropoganda
recievereceive
resistanceresistence
seperateseparate
seigesiege
succesfulsuccessful
supersedesupercede
tattootatoo
tendencytendancy
threshholdthreshold
tonguetounge
unforseenunforeseen
unfortunatelyunfortunatly
untiluntill

Thankfully there are some excellent online dictionaries available. While I was training, I used Collins Dictionary Online to check EVERYTHING.

Techniques to improve your spelling

Here are some tips that will help you to keep your spelling up to standard:

  1. Use a small dictionary or an online one such as http://www.collinsdictionary.com/ or a smartphone app. Refer to it frequently: if in doubt, check.
  2. Keep your own “dictionary” on your PC or device or in a notebook or both. List the words that trip you up, A – Z.
  3. Practise your weak spellings. Write them down repeatedly until you know them.
  4. Check the spelling in everything you write, including email messages and social media posts. This will develop accuracy and improve your spelling.
  5. Use a spell check (most word-processing software packages have them) but never rely on them completely. They will pick out obvious errors but not mistakes like using “toe” instead of “tow”.

One of the statements I hear most frequently from new writers when talking about the pitfalls of spelling is:

But I don’t need to check my spelling with a dictionary, word does it for me

Yes, a spell-checking program is a lifesaver. I use one ALL THE TIME! 😉 However, it wouldn’t necessarily pick up a homophone error such as “hear” instead of “here” as I have already mentioned above. Also, make sure which language the program is set to. Is it UK English or American English? If it’s not set to the correct English language variation, you’ll miss some subtle but crucial spelling differences which I cover in The English Language: Variations across the Atlantic.

I hope this post has helped. Which common spelling mistakes resonate with you the most? (It’s okay — we’re all guilty of at least one.) Make a mental note to avoid those mistakes in the future, or just bookmark this page to remind yourself of them over and over (and over) again.

Here are some good interactive spelling tests. Try them and see how you score.

How To Spell – Tests

The Telegraph – Spelling Quiz: How good are you?

The Guardian – Quiz

Until next time,

Kim

📌 Pin this post for later 📌

Pinterest Pin - Spelling - Common Words (1)